Visiting Leica is nothing new
to me. I have done so since the early
70s when I toured the former headquarters in Wetzlar. I am also among the lucky few that were able
to visit the former ELCAN facility in Midland Ontario. Since the move of Leica from Wetzlar to the
nearby town of Solms, I have always taken time out for a visit there whenever I
was in Germany. This year was no
different.
Entering the sleepy Hessian
town of Solms, it seems almost odd that a company like Leica is headquartered
there. I can well imagine that the close
proximity to Wetzlar played a role in selecting Solms for their new base.
Leica is easy to find; there
are many white road signs pointing in the right direction. My visit this time was accompanied with a
certain feeling of finality, because I knew it was most likely the last time I
would go there. This fall the new
headquarters at Leitz Park in Wetzlar will be completed and Leica will begin
their move to their new home which they hope to have completed in spring of
2014.
As is well known, the new
facility is of great necessity. The
space in Solms has simply been utilized to the max. There is no room for further expansion which
has resulted in delayed deliveries for many of the Leica products.
Entering the parking lot
immediately made me aware of how small the space has become. In years past I never had a problem finding a
parking space. Not so this time. There was no space to be found and I ended up
parking outside on the street.
The reception area was just
recently redecorated and greeted me with a lot of Leica red and a thoroughly
modern atmosphere. I was asked to wait
for a moment since my contact, Andreas Dippel, Public Relations Manager, was in
a meeting. I took the time to look
around and take a few photographs.
Besides the showcases with Leica equipment, two items immediately catch
a visitor’s eye, one being a huge, chrome sculpture of a Leica, the other being
the immense 1600mm f/5.6 Apo-Telyt-R. I
had not seen it before, only read about it.
Pictures simply don’t do justice to the size of this lens. It is huge!
The chrome Leica sculpture is quite interesting. At first glance it looks like an M4 with its
slanted rewind crank. But upon closer
inspection it becomes obvious that it carries features of many Leica models,
including the back of a digital M, M9 or M8.
Even some parts of earlier screw mount Leicas can be found. And, of course, there is the Leica Stammbaum,
the Leica family tree, starting with a replica of the Ur-Leica and on to the
latest Leica models. What is missing is
the Leica museum. All the museum pieces
are currently locked away and are being prepared already for the move to the
Leitz Park and the new Leica museum.
After a few more pictures,
Andreas Dippel greeted me and soon we were on our way to tour the factory. This was definitely beyond my
expectations. I had gone on the standard
visitor tours on several occasions before.
But this private tour proved to be substantially more extensive. I was able to see the production of Leica
cameras and lenses to a much greater depth than ever before. Unfortunately it was not allowed to take any
pictures.
All of the manufacturing
areas are clean rooms, protected by a glass wall from the corridors. This makes it relatively easy to observe
without disturbing anything.
Closest to the lobby is the
lens production department. It still
amazes me that each individual lens element is ground individually, accompanied
by numerous tests. Only if proper
tolerances are achieved is the lens element moved on to the next production
step. I got a close view of the manufacture
from grinding of the lens elements, to cleaning and polishing, coating,
cementing of lens elements, coating and finally assembly. During the production of a lens, there are at
least as many checks and rechecks as there are steps in the manufacture of a
lens. No mass production here and, along
with it, none of the shortcomings of mass production. This is an absolute necessity to assure that
the much tighter tolerances that Leitz specifies are being adhered to, and it
is this that sets Leica cameras and lenses apart from their competition.
At the end of the lens
production line are the machines that grind the spherical elements for many of
the Leica lenses. I asked about the way
they are produced, specifically if Leica also uses the molding process like
Nikon does. This was immediately discarded
as not accurate enough. Leica definitely
grinds all their aspherical elements from lens blanks.
I witnessed the same methods
for the manufacture of the cameras. Here
too each assembly step is immediately accompanied with checks and rechecks. The rangefinder for the M Leicas alone takes
a huge amount of time and effort. Then,
once the lenses and cameras are assembled, each individual item is undergoing a
series of final checks before they are sent off to be packaged for sale.
To check the rangefinder, for
instance, Leica uses an extremely well calibrated lens, permanently mounted on
the testing device. Each finished camera
is mounted on the lens and proper focusing is checked on a monitor. Even the slightest deviation will result in
the camera taken to be adjusted and then rechecked before is goes on to be packaged.
I asked Andreas Dippel if
Leicas has deviated over the years from their extremely high standards in terms
of optical and mechanical tolerances. He
almost scoffed at the question and assured me that this is something that will
never happen. After all, that would pull
Leica equipment down to the level of precision practiced by their mass produced
competition.
For more on this topic go to:
LEICA PRICES - JUSTIFIED?
LEICA and OTHER CAMERAS
PRODUCTION NUMBERS OF LEICA CAMERAS AND LENSES VS
CANON AND NIKON
To my surprise, I also got a
short insight to the prototype department.
It was obvious that Leica is not sitting on their recent successes with
the Leica S and Leica M models. We can
all be certain that Leica is working on new items for the future. What are they working on? Don’t ask.
On the way back to the lobby
Andreas Dippel stopped at a door to a different department. I could not determine what was being made there;
the windows were all made with a design that made it impossible to see through. As a matter of fact, I noticed several areas
like this within the company. This was
remindful of my visit to ELCAN in Midland, Canada. Here Leitz was routinely working on classified
military projects. Any observation was
strictly forbidden.
After a moment he returned
with a finished lens element that had been discarded. I could see no visible damage or other faults
besides a green magic marker note, indicating that the element had to be
discarded. I don’t know what lens this
is for, but it will take a place in my Leica collection.
Andreas Dippel had to cut our
meeting short by a few minutes because he had a meeting with Dr. Andreas
Kaufman, the boss, as he put it. I told
him that I couldn’t compete with that.
Thus ended my last visit to
Leica in Solms. Next time I will visit
Leica it will be at Leitz Park in Wetzlar.
