Wednesday, February 22, 2023

EASILY DOUBLE THE RESOLUTION OF YOUR IMAGE FILES


Leica M240, 28mm f/2.8 Elmarit, ISO 640, 1/2000sec, f/11

By Heinz Richter


The pixel race had slowed down for quite a while and it seemed that 25 megapixels was the way to go for high end cameras. But then Leica introduced the M10-R and now the M11 with 40- and 60-megapixel resolution. That made me take another look at high resolution files. 

 

As I have mentioned in the past, 25 megapixels is certainly more than enough for the work I do. I simply don’t have the wall space in my house to hang many large size enlargements, so why bother? 

 

I have also mentioned that I use cropping to overcome the lack of zoom lenses for the Leica M cameras as well as eliminating carrying and changing lenses more than necessary. 

 

That made me think of higher resolution once again when Leica offered the M10-R and the M11. Add to that the higher performance potential of those cameras in terms of high ISO shooting and the wider dynamic range, and there is definite food for thought. 

 

But for me that has changed in the past couple of weeks. I rarely use files directly out of the camera. I follow Ansel Adams when he said that the negative (or file) is just the score, the final print (or however I use my photographs) is the performance. 

 

I was lucky enough to be exposed to Photoshop from the very beginning in the 19080s and I have become quite proficient in using it. I have developed my own way of achieving what I am setting out to do. But I am far from knowing all there is to know about Photoshop. From time to time I explore what some of the possibilities are that I have not used until now.  

 

A long time ago I added Adobe Bridge to my Photoshop files. It offers many possibilities beyond just Photoshop. I came across a relatively unknown feature that I had never used. It is listed as “Enhance”. Curious, I clicked on it. The explanation given was that it enables you to approximately double the resolution of your files. Of course I tried it, especially since I had just read about another software that makes the same claim.  

 

I quickly learned that it will not save out-of-focus image to any extend. But given a sharp image to begin with, it does make a visible difference and enables you to greatly increase the overall resolution of your files. As a matter of fact, it doubles the image size of any file you use.


Full frame of original file
Leica Digilux 2, ISO 100, 1/125 sec, f/8

Cropped section of the original file

Same section of the enhanced file

To start with I used a file from my old Leica Digilux2. It has always impressed me that a relatively old camera with a resolution of just 5 megapixels would perform as well as it does. Enhancing the file and then cropping to a small portion of the image revealed a marked improvement. The same is the case with files from newer, higher resolution cameras.

Leica M8, 28mm f/2.8 Elmarit, ISO 160, 1/60 sec, f/8

Same file, cropped

Same file, cropped further

Same file, extreme crop

Same crop from unenhanced file

 

Of course it is not necessary to use Enhance for each and every file you chose to keep. But when cropping past a certain level, the better results warrant the extra time and effort necessary to use it. 

 

I would love to own a Leica M10-R or the Leica M11, but for the time being this newly discovered feature of Photoshop Bridge will save me a lot of money, money I will use to make some updates on my sail boat.


Leica M3, 50mm f/2 Dual Range Summicron, Agfapan APX 25

Same file, cropped

Same crop from unenhanced file

Leica M240, 28mm f/2.8 Elmarit, ISO 3200, 1/60 sec, f/44

Same file, cropped

Same crop from unenhanced file

Leica M240, 50mm f/2 Summicron, ISO2000, 1/30 sec, f/2.8

Same file,cropped

Same crop from unenhanced file

Leica M240, 50mm f/2 Summicron, ISO640, 1/500 sec, f/11


Same crop from unenhanced file


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